Okay, so you have your license, gear and the perfect spot. It’s time to get that line in the water. Follow these simple tips to learn how to fish.
Where to fish
While the best water to fish is the one you can get to, lakes and ponds are usually best for new anglers. In Pennsylvania, you have hundreds of flat water options. Target weed beds, rocks or deep water to have the most success finding fish.
Rig your line
Use an improved clinch knot to tie a hook to your fishing line. Before you cast, consider whether you’d like to catch bottom feeders like Catfish or fish that feed up in the water like Bluegill. For bottom feeders, add split-shot to sink your line or a bobber about 2 feet from the hook to catch fish closer to the surface.
Bait your hook
Anglers use many different types of baits and lures. Earthworms are a great beginner bait. Dig them up in your yard or buy them at a local shop. Usually, the ones you buy can be cut in half.
A baitholder-style hook is best, and the best knot to secure hook to your line is a clinch knot.
Cast your line
Ensure you have a safe circle so as not to hit people or obstructions with your rod or line. Casting techniques differ depending on the style of rod, but the principles are the same:
- Acquire a target.
- Prepare the line for release.
- Bring the rod back over your shoulder and past your ear.
- Aim the rod at your target and quickly bring the rod forward.
- Abruptly stop the rod and release the line when your rod tip is aimed directly at your target.
Reel in your catch
If your goal is to fish for fun and not food, then you want to make sure you do all you can to keep fish healthy as you reel them in and let them go. You’ll want to use barbless hooks when catch and release fishing, or you can consider dulling the barb on your hook with pliers.
Reel your catch close to the water’s edge and scoop it up with a net. Gently lift the fish out of the water and hold it under the belly, away from top fins. Careful, don’t drop it!
Close your pliers over the hook just below the eye pushing the hook toward the throat while rotating down to free the barb. Remove the hook.
Submerge the fish in the water before letting go. Then your catch will swim off!
If you release the fish you catch in flatwater there are few regulations to follow. Check the regulations on keeping fish at fishandboat.com.
